CentOS7虚拟机搭建Vulhub靶场详细教程<\/h1>

一、安装CentOS7虚拟机<\/h2>

1. 下载镜像<\/h3>

官方镜像下载地址：https:\/\/www.centos.org\/download\/<\/li> <\/ul>

2. 创建虚拟机<\/h3>

打开VMware，创建新的虚拟机<\/li>
选择"稍后安装操作系统"<\/li>

完成虚拟机创建<\/li> <\/ol>

3. 安装CentOS7<\/h3>

开启虚拟机进行安装<\/li>
选择"简体中文"语言<\/li>
选择"最小化安装"模式<\/li>

手动配置分区：

根挂载点不写具体值，将剩余空间都分配给根分区<\/li> <\/ul> <\/li>
关闭KDUMPS<\/li>
开启网络连接（后续会配置静态IP）<\/li>
设置root密码和创建用户<\/li>

重启完成安装<\/li> <\/ol>

二、更换阿里云源<\/h2>

1. 检查网络连接<\/h3>

ping www.baidu.com
<\/span><\/span>ip addr
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>2. 备份原有源<\/h3>
cd \/etc\/yum.repos.d
<\/span><\/span>mkdir backup
<\/span><\/span>mv *.repo backup\/
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>3. 更换阿里云源<\/h3>
curl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/Centos-7.repo
<\/span><\/span>yum makecache
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>4. 安装必要工具<\/h3>
yum install -y wget net-tools bind-utils vim-enhanced
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>5. 关闭防火墙<\/h3>
systemctl stop firewalld
<\/span><\/span>systemctl disable firewalld
<\/span><\/span>systemctl status firewalld
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>6. 关闭SELinux<\/h3>
vim \/etc\/selinux\/config
<\/span><\/span># 修改SELINUX=disabled<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>reboot
<\/span><\/span># 验证<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>getenforce
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>三、配置静态IP<\/h2>
1. 编辑网络配置文件<\/h3>
cd \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/
<\/span><\/span>vi ifcfg-ens33
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>配置文件内容示例：<\/p>
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="0b095f1d-5867-4028-8cd7-727023b1d7dc"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.237.180
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.237.2
DNS1=223.5.5.5
DNS2=114.114.114.114
DNS3=192.168.237.2
<\/code><\/pre>
2. 配置DNS<\/h3>
vim \/etc\/resolv.conf
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>3. 重启网络服务<\/h3>
systemctl restart network
<\/span><\/span># 或<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>service network restart
<\/span><\/span># 或<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>systemctl restart NetworkManager
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>4. 验证配置<\/h3>
ifconfig
<\/span><\/span>ip addr
<\/span><\/span>ping www.baidu.com
<\/span><\/span>nslookup
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>四、安装Docker<\/h2>
1. 更新yum包（可选）<\/h3>
yum -y update
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>2. 卸载旧版本（如有）<\/h3>
yum remove docker docker-compose docker-selinux docker-engine
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>3. 安装依赖<\/h3>
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>4. 设置yum源<\/h3>
yum-config-manager --add-repo http:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/centos\/docker-ce.repo
<\/span><\/span># 或阿里源<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>yum-config-manager --add-repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/docker-ce\/linux\/centos\/docker-ce.repo
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>5. 安装Docker<\/h3>

指定版本安装：<\/li>
<\/ul>
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
<\/span><\/span>yum -y install docker-ce-<版本号>
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>
默认版本安装：<\/li>
<\/ul>
yum install docker-ce
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>6. 验证安装<\/h3>
docker version
<\/span><\/span>systemctl daemon-reload
<\/span><\/span>systemctl restart docker.service
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>7. 设置开机自启<\/h3>
systemctl start docker
<\/span><\/span>systemctl enable docker
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>8. 配置国内镜像加速<\/h3>
mkdir -p \/etc\/docker
<\/span><\/span>tee \/etc\/docker\/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
<\/span><\/span><\/span>{
<\/span><\/span><\/span>  "registry-mirrors": [
<\/span><\/span><\/span>    "https:\/\/hub.geekery.cn",
<\/span><\/span><\/span>    "https:\/\/hub.littlediary.cn",
<\/span><\/span><\/span>    "https:\/\/docker.rainbond.cc",
<\/span><\/span><\/span>    "http:\/\/docker.unsee.tech",
<\/span><\/span><\/span>    "https:\/\/docker.m.daocloud.io",
<\/span><\/span><\/span>    "http:\/\/hub.crdz.gq",
<\/span><\/span><\/span>    "https:\/\/docker.nastool.de"
<\/span><\/span><\/span>  ]
<\/span><\/span><\/span>}
<\/span><\/span><\/span>EOF<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>systemctl daemon-reload
<\/span><\/span>systemctl restart docker
<\/span><\/span>docker info
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>五、安装Docker-Compose<\/h2>
方法一：官方安装<\/h3>
curl -SL https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases\/download\/v2.31.0\/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose
<\/span><\/span>chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose
<\/span><\/span>docker-compose version
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>方法二：pip安装<\/h3>

安装依赖<\/li>
<\/ol>
yum -y install epel-release python2
<\/span><\/span>yum -y install python-pip
<\/span><\/span>pip2 install --upgrade pip==<\/span>20.3.4
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>
安装docker-compose<\/li>
<\/ol>
pip install docker-compose
<\/span><\/span># 或指定版本<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>pip install docker-compose==<\/span>1.29.2
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>
解决路径问题<\/li>
<\/ol>
pip3 show docker-compose
<\/span><\/span>export PATH=<\/span>$PATH:~\/.local\/bin
<\/span><\/span>echo 'export PATH=$PATH:~\/.local\/bin'<\/span> >> ~\/.bashrc
<\/span><\/span>source ~\/.bashrc
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>六、安装Vulhub<\/h2>
1. 安装git<\/h3>
yum -y git
<\/span><\/span>git --version
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>2. 克隆Vulhub仓库<\/h3>
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/vulhub\/vulhub.git
<\/span><\/span># 或<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>git clone git:\/\/github.com\/vulhub\/vulhub.git
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>3. 启动漏洞环境<\/h3>
cd vulhub\/<漏洞目录>
<\/span><\/span>docker-compose up -d
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>4. 查看运行服务<\/h3>
docker ps
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>5. 访问测试<\/h3>
浏览器访问：http:\/\/<IP>:<端口><\/code><\/p>
6. 关闭环境<\/h3>
docker-compose down
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>实用Docker命令<\/h2>

一键启动所有容器：<\/li>
<\/ol>
docker start $(<\/span>docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}'<\/span> | tail -n +2)<\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>
一键关闭所有容器：<\/li>
<\/ol>
docker stop $(<\/span>docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}'<\/span> | tail -n +2)<\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>
一键删除所有容器：<\/li>
<\/ol>
docker rm $(<\/span>docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}'<\/span> | tail -n +2)<\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>
一键删除所有镜像：<\/li>
<\/ol>
docker rmi $(<\/span>docker images | awk '{print $3}'<\/span> |tail -n +2)<\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>

CentOS7虚拟机搭建Vulhub靶场详细教程<\/h1>

一、安装CentOS7虚拟机<\/h2>

二、更换阿里云源<\/h2>

三、配置静态IP<\/h2>

四、安装Docker<\/h2>

五、安装Docker-Compose<\/h2>

六、安装Vulhub<\/h2>

5. 访问测试<\/h3> 浏览器访问：http:\/\/<IP>:<端口><\/code><\/p>

5. 访问测试<\/h3>
浏览器访问：`http:\/\/<IP>:<端口><\/code><\/p>`